Thuật toán Counting Sort – Thuật toán sắp xếp đếm phân phối (thuật toán tốt hơn Quick Sort, nhưng tốn bộ nhớ hơn)
- Mã: Chọn tất cả
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// Function that sort the given input
void counting_sort(int input[], int n)
{
int output[n]; // The output will have sorted input array
int max = input[0];
int min = input[0];
for(int i = 1; i < n; i++)
{
if(input[i] > max)
max = input[i]; // Maximum value in array
else if(input[i] < min)
min = input[i]; // Minimum value in array
}
int k = max - min + 1; // Size of count array
int count_array[k]; // Create a count_array to store count of each individual input value
fill_n(count_array, k, 0); // Initialize count_array elements as zero
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
count_array[input[i] - min]++; // Store count of each individual input value
/* Change count_array so that count_array now contains actual
position of input values in output array */
for(int i = 1; i < k; i++)
count_array[i] += count_array[i - 1];
// Populate output array using count_array and input array
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
output[count_array[input[i] - min] - 1] = input[i];
count_array[input[i] - min]--;
}
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
input[i] = output[i]; // Copy the output array to input, so that input now contains sorted values
}
int main()
{
int arr[] {32,71,12,45,26,80,53,33,-7,99,1,5,2,-3,-100};
int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]); // so luong phan tu trong mang
counting_sort(arr, n);
cout << "So luong phan tu trong mang: " << n << endl;
for (int i : arr) {
cout << i << " ";
}
return 0;
}